Bukhari al-Jauhari
What in the 1603? This year when Queen Elizabeth I of England died, the Union of Crowns took place; the accession of James VI to the thrones of England and Ireland, as James I on 24th Match. Just 6,228 miles away in Aceh, under the Aceh Sultanate, the Taj al-Salatin (The Crowns of Kings) was written.

The author of Taj al-Salatin (The Crowns of Kings), Bukhari al-Jauhari, underscored in his writings the guidelines for an 'adl (fair/just) kingship and good governance. Hailing from Bukhara (modern day Kazakhstan) he then migrated to the Malay archipelago as a gem merchant, hence the name 'جوهرة' which is Arabic for gems.
Taj al-Salatin, written in Malay Jawi scripture (as seen in the image) was highly influential in the palace courts across the region and heavily referred and influenced other notable scholars/writers/poets including Nur-al Din Raniri (d.1658) and Raja Ali Haji (1808-1873).
His legacy, after establishing himself as a prominent author and royal court advisor is indeed the Taj al-Salatin, referred and referenced heavily by royal courts in the Malay archipelago including the 12th Sultan of Aceh, Sultan Iskandar Muda (r. 1607-1636) (depicted in the image here opposite Queen Elizabeth I) .
Bukhari al-Jauhari's roots is the main precursor to the unique linking between Persian/Islamic ethical and political traditions to the Malay sultanates of Aceh, Johor and Terenganu.
Sultan Hossein Shah (born Tengku Long. 1776-1835) the ruler of the Johor-Riau Sultanate is said to have rejected a suggestion by Sir Stamford Raffles (1781-1826) for his engagement in trade. This rejection is said to have stemmed from the advice based on the Taj al-Salatin.
Bukhari al-Jauhari, the author of Taj al-Salatin (The Crowns of Kings), underscored in his writings the guidelines for an 'adl (fair/just) kingship and good governance.
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